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March 16, 2023
CityPetHEALTHTips

How To Get Rid of Bad breath in Dogs?

Bad breath in dogs is typically characterized by an unpleasant odor coming from their mouth. It can be caused by a number of factors, such as poor oral hygiene, periodontal disease, bacteria in the mouth causing decay and smelly sulfur compounds, or an underlying health issue such as kidney or liver disease.

Regular dental cleanings and maintaining good oral hygiene can help prevent bad breath in dogs. If you notice persistent bad breath in your dog, it’s important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the root cause and appropriate treatment.

Causes of Bad Breath in Dogs

the most common causes of bad breath in dogs are:

  • Poor oral hygiene
  • Periodontal disease (dental or gum disease)
  • Bacteria in the mouth cause decay and smelly sulfur compounds
  • Something they ate
  • Kidney disease 
  • Liver disease

It’s important to note that bad breath in dogs can also indicate other underlying health issues, so it’s best to consult with a veterinarian to determine the root cause and appropriate treatment. 

1. Dental disease:

dog showing teeth

Dental disease is a common cause of bad breath in dogs. This can include periodontal disease, which is characterized by infection and inflammation of the gums, as well as fractured teeth, oral tumors, and other oral health issues. These conditions can lead to the buildup of bacteria in the mouth, which can produce unpleasant odors and contribute to bad breath.

In addition, more serious dental issues such as abscesses and gum disease can lead to infections that can spread to other parts of the body, making regular dental care for dogs important in maintaining their overall health.

2. Mucus Build-up

Dogs who suffer from allergies can experience chronic bad breath due to their congested sinuses and lungs. When the nose is constantly filled with secretions, it causes an unpleasant odor that cannot be avoided. Fortunately, there are ways to help alleviate these symptoms so your pup can have fresher breath.

3. Pregnancy/nursing

During pregnancy, nursing, and lactation in dogs, hormonal changes can cause an increase in oral bacteria leading to bad breath. Additionally, many pregnant dogs experience nausea which leads to increased salivation and the expiration of more gases from their mouths.

4. Not Brushing Your dog’s Teeth Regularly

Boy helping his dog to wash his teeth at home

Maintaining your dog’s oral hygiene is a crucial part of keeping their breath fresh and healthy. Brushing your pup’s teeth should be done at least twice daily, using toothpaste that contains cavity-fighting ingredients. For an alternative to regular brushing, dental chews are also an option – just make sure they’re edible!

5. Food Allergies

Beautiful pet portrait of dog with food

Food allergies can cause bad breath in dogs if they manifest as GI upset or gastrointestinal diseases. Food allergy symptoms in dogs can include vomiting, diarrhea, excessive gas, and abdominal discomfort, all of which can contribute to bad breath.

Additionally, dogs with food allergies may develop inflammation in the mouth, which can lead to oral malodor. Therefore, it’s possible that food allergies can indirectly cause bad breath in dogs through various mechanisms. However, it’s always best to consult a veterinarian when your dog experiences any unusual symptoms or changes in behavior.

6. Dry Mouth

Side view woman with cute dog

When a dog’s mouth is dry, it means they’re not producing enough saliva to keep their mouth clean and moist. Saliva contains antibacterial compounds that help fight infection and prevent the growth of bacteria that cause bad breath. When there’s not enough saliva, bacteria can accumulate in the mouth, and their growth can cause an unpleasant odor, leading to bad breath.

Additionally, a dry mouth can also cause the tongue and gums to become irritated or inflamed, which can also contribute to bad breath. Therefore, a dry mouth can indirectly contribute to bad breath in dogs by allowing bacteria to multiply and spread in the mouth.

7. Achlorhydria

If your dog’s breath has a sulfuric or rotten egg-like smell when he is panting, it could be due to achlorhydria (lack of proper stomach acid production). This occurs when there is an overproduction of stomach acid caused by vomiting or diarrhea, resulting in an imbalance between hydrochloric and stomach acids during digestion.

8. Kidney, Liver, or Diabetes Disease

Woman sitting with two irish setters

Kidney, liver or diabetes disease can cause bad breath in dogs through a variety of mechanisms.

In kidney disease, bad breath can be caused by the buildup of urea in the blood. The urea can be excreted through the dog’s breath, giving it a characteristic ammonia or urine-like odor.

In liver disease, the bad breath can be caused by a buildup of toxins in the blood or by a gastrointestinal disturbance, which can both lead to changes in breath odor.

In diabetes, the bad breath can be caused by an excess of ketones in the bloodstream, which can lead to the production of fruity or sweet-smelling breath.

It’s important to note that bad breath alone is not a definitive symptom of any of these conditions, and other symptoms may present as well. Therefore, if your dog has persistent bad breath or any other unusual symptoms, it’s important to consult a veterinarian as soon as possible.

Get rid of Bad breath in Dogs

On the run. maltipu little dog is posing. get rid of bad breath in dog

To get rid of bad breath in dogs, here are some things you can try:

  • Brush your dog’s teeth with dog toothpaste and a toothbrush on a regular basis 
  • Use enzymatically coated dental chews or dental treats to help clean your dog’s teeth.
  • Offer to chew toys that promote dental health and encourage your dog to chew.
  • Provide your dog with a healthy diet that’s low in sugar and high in nutrients, which can help prevent the buildup of plaque.
  • Use a water additive designed to promote good oral hygiene and freshen your dog’s breath.
  • Visit your veterinarian for regular dental cleanings and checkups to ensure your dog’s oral health is in good condition.

It’s important to note that persistent bad breath in dogs may be an indication of an underlying health issue, such as periodontal disease or kidney or liver disease. If your dog’s bad breath persists despite your efforts to address it, it’s important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the root cause and appropriate treatment.

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March 11, 2023
CityPetHEALTHTips

Split Nails in Dog: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatments

Split nails in dogs occur when the dog’s nail splits or cracks, usually vertically down the middle of the nail. This can be a painful and uncomfortable condition for the dog, as the split nail can catch on things and cause further damage to the nail bed and surrounding tissue.

Split nails in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma to the nail, exposure to extreme temperatures, nutritional deficiencies, and underlying health conditions such as hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease. Dogs that engage in a lot of digging or scratching may also be more prone to split nails.

Treatment for split nails in dogs will depend on the severity of the split and the underlying cause. To prevent split nails in dogs, it’s important to keep their nails trimmed and well-maintained, providing a healthy and balanced diet, and minimize exposure to extreme temperatures and rough surfaces that can cause trauma to the nails. 

Cause of Split Nails in Dogs

Veterinarian taking care of pet dog

Split nails in dogs can be caused by various factors, including:

  1. Trauma: Dogs can split their nails when they accidentally catch them on something or when they get their nails caught in between surfaces. This can happen during play, exercise, or even while walking.
  2. Nutritional Deficiencies: A dog’s nails need proper nutrition to grow strong and healthy. If a dog is not receiving adequate nutrition or is deficient in certain nutrients, such as biotin or zinc, their nails may become weak and prone to splitting.
  3. Environmental factors: Exposure to extreme temperatures, such as extreme cold or heat, can cause a dog’s nails to become brittle and more likely to split. Walking on rough or hard surfaces can also cause trauma to the nails and lead to splitting.
  4. Underlying Health Conditions: Certain underlying health conditions, such as hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease, can cause a dog’s nails to become weak and prone to splitting.
  5. Genetics: Some breeds are more prone to nail problems than others. For example, dogs with long and curved nails, such as Afghan Hounds, are more prone to splitting.

It is important to have your dog evaluated by a veterinarian if you notice that they have split nails. The underlying cause of the problem will need to be identified and treated to prevent the problem from recurring.

Symptoms of Split Nails

Human's hand and dog's paw handshake

The symptoms of split nails in dogs may vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some common symptoms of split nails in dogs include:

  1. Limping or favoring a paw: Dogs with split nails may limp or favor the affected paw, as it may be painful to walk on.
  2. Bleeding or discharge: If the split is deep, the nail bed may be exposed, leading to bleeding or discharge from the affected area.
  3. Swelling or redness: The affected paw may be swollen or appear red, indicating inflammation and possible infection.
  4. Discomfort or pain: Dogs with split nails may display signs of discomfort, such as whining or licking at the affected paw.
  5. Changes in nail appearance: Split nails may cause the affected nail to appear misshapen, jagged, or uneven. In some cases, the affected nail may even break off completely.

If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, it is important to seek veterinary care promptly. Split nails can be painful and uncomfortable for dogs, and if left untreated, they can lead to infection and further complications. Your veterinarian can help diagnose the underlying cause of the problem and recommend appropriate treatment options.

Treatment of Split Nails

Sausage dog or weiner dog stand and watch the doctor helping hurt or cut the leg let the medical officer wrap white tape

The treatment of split nails in dogs will depend on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Here are some common treatments for split nails in dogs:

  1. Trimming the nail: In some cases, trimming the split nail may be necessary to prevent further damage and promote healing. This should be done by a veterinarian or a professional groomer to avoid causing pain or further injury to the dog.
  2. Removing the nail: If the split is deep and the nail is causing significant pain and discomfort to the dog, the nail may need to be removed under anesthesia. This procedure is usually performed by a veterinarian and involves removing the affected nail and cleaning the nail bed to prevent infection.
  3. Medications: If the split nail is caused by an underlying health condition, such as a fungal infection or a nutritional deficiency, medications may be prescribed to treat the underlying problem.
  4. Topical treatments: In some cases, topical treatments, such as antibiotic ointments or anti-inflammatory creams, may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and promote healing.
  5. Preventative care: To prevent future occurrences of split nails, it is important to maintain good nail hygiene by keeping your dog’s nails trimmed and avoiding exposure to rough surfaces. A healthy and balanced diet, as well as regular veterinary check-ups, can also help prevent nutritional deficiencies and identify underlying health conditions that may contribute to split nails.

It is important to seek veterinary care promptly if you notice any symptoms of split nails in your dog. With proper treatment and preventative care, most dogs can recover from split nails and return to normal activities without further complications.

Precaution for Split Nails in Dogs

White fluffy cat. veterinarian with cats. animals on the couch.

Split nails in dogs can be a painful and uncomfortable condition. Here are some precautions you can take to help your dog:

  1. Keep your dog’s nails trimmed: Regular trimming of your dog’s nails can help prevent split nails from occurring. Be careful not to cut the nails too short, as this can also cause injury.
  2. Avoid rough surfaces: Avoid walking your dog on rough surfaces such as concrete or gravel. Instead, stick to grass or dirt paths, or use paw protectors to reduce the impact on the nails.
  3. Provide proper nutrition: Proper nutrition is important for maintaining healthy nails in dogs. Make sure your dog’s diet contains enough protein, vitamins, and minerals to support healthy nail growth.
  4. Check for underlying health issues: Split nails can be a sign of underlying health issues such as hypothyroidism or fungal infection. If your dog’s nails are frequently splitting, it’s important to have them checked by a veterinarian.
  5. Use protective nail caps: Protective nail caps can be used to cover the nails and prevent them from splitting. These caps are applied with a special adhesive and need to be replaced every few weeks.

Overall, it’s important to pay attention to your dog’s nails and take steps to prevent split nails from occurring. If you notice any signs of pain or discomfort, contact your veterinarian for advice.

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February 24, 2023
CityPetCAREHEALTHTips

Hair Loss in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments

Hair loss in dogs, also known as alopecia, is the loss of hair from areas of a dog’s body where hair would normally grow. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including parasites, allergies, infections, hormonal imbalances, stress, and poor nutrition.

Symptoms of hair loss in dogs can include bald patches, thin or patchy coats, excessive shedding, scratching or itching, redness or inflammation, dandruff or scaly skin, and changes in skin color or texture.

To diagnose hair loss in dogs, a veterinarian may perform a physical exam, take a thorough medical history, and perform diagnostic tests such as skin scrapings, blood tests, allergy testing, and biopsies.

Hair loss in dogs can be a stressful experience for both the pet and their owner. In this blog post, we’ll cover some of the common symptoms, causes, and treatments of hair loss so you know how to best help your pup. We’ll also discuss potential solutions that may help regrow lost fur and reduce shedding.

Causes of Hair Fall in Dogs

Happy woman and her beautiful dog

Hair fall or shedding in dogs is a natural process that helps to get rid of old or damaged hair and make room for new hair growth. However, excessive hair loss can be a sign of an underlying health problem. Here are some common causes of hair fall in dogs:

  1. Seasonal shedding: Dogs often shed their hair in response to seasonal changes in temperature and daylight hours.
  2. Poor nutrition: A poor diet can lead to poor coat quality and excessive shedding. Nutrient deficiencies, especially in omega-3 fatty acids, can also contribute to hair fall.
  3. Allergies: Dogs can develop allergies to certain foods, medications, or environmental allergens, such as pollen or dust mites. Allergies can cause skin irritation and hair loss.
  4. Parasites: Fleas, ticks, and mites can irritate a dog’s skin and lead to excessive scratching, which can result in hair loss.
  5. Hormonal imbalances: Hormonal imbalances, such as hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease, can affect a dog’s coat and lead to hair loss.
  6. Stress: Stressful events, such as a move, the arrival of a new pet or baby, or a change in routine, can cause a dog to shed more than usual.
  7. Infections: Bacterial, fungal, or yeast infections of the skin can cause hair loss.

If you notice excessive hair loss in your dog, it’s important to take them to the vet to rule out any underlying health problems and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Symptoms of Hair Loss in Dogs

Hairdresser holding strand of gray hair client

Symptoms of hair loss in dogs can vary depending on the underlying cause of the condition. Here are some common signs of hair loss in dogs:

  1. Bald patches: If you notice circular or irregular areas of hair loss, it may be a sign of a fungal or bacterial infection.
  2. Thin or patchy coat: If your dog’s coat appears thin or patchy, it could be due to seasonal shedding or nutritional deficiencies.
  3. Excessive shedding: If your dog is shedding more than usual, it could be a sign of an underlying health problem.
  4. Scratching or itching: Dogs that are constantly scratching or biting their skin may be experiencing skin irritation, which can cause hair loss.
  5. Redness or inflammation: Inflamed or red skin around the hair loss area may indicate an infection or allergy.
  6. Dandruff or scaly skin: Dandruff or scaly skin can be a sign of a skin infection or nutritional deficiencies.
  7. Changes in skin color or texture: Changes in skin color or texture, such as thickening or darkening of the skin, can be a sign of hormonal imbalances or skin infections.

If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, it’s important to take them to the vet for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Early intervention can help prevent further hair loss and underlying health problems.

Treatments for Hair Loss in Dogs

Vet in blue latex gloves combs dog with metal grooming comb

The treatment for hair loss in dogs depends on the underlying cause of the condition. Here are some common treatments for hair loss in dogs:

  1. Parasite control: If hair loss is caused by a parasite infestation, such as fleas or mites, treating the infestation with appropriate medication can help stop hair loss.
  2. Nutrition: Ensuring your dog is on a well-balanced diet with sufficient nutrients, including protein, vitamins, and minerals, can improve coat health and reduce hair loss.
  3. Medications: Certain medications may be prescribed to treat hormonal imbalances, allergies, or infections that can cause hair loss.
  4. Topical treatments: Topical treatments, such as medicated shampoos or ointments, can be used to treat skin infections and promote hair growth.
  5. Allergy testing and immunotherapy: If hair loss is caused by allergies, testing can be done to identify the allergen and then immunotherapy can be used to help your dog build immunity to the allergen.
  6. Stress reduction: Reducing stress in your dog’s environment can help prevent hair loss due to stress.

It’s important to take your dog to the vet for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Untreated hair loss can lead to further health problems, and early intervention can help prevent further hair loss and promote hair regrowth.

Diagnose Hair Loss in Dogs

Funny white dog at home

To diagnose hair loss in dogs, a veterinarian will typically perform a physical exam, take a thorough medical history, and may perform some diagnostic tests. Here are some common methods of diagnosing hair loss in dogs:

  1. Skin scrapings: Skin scrapings can help diagnose bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infections that can cause hair loss.
  2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help detect hormonal imbalances, such as hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease, which can cause hair loss.
  3. Allergy testing: Allergy testing can help identify the allergen causing skin irritation and hair loss.
  4. Biopsy: In some cases, a biopsy may be taken of the affected area to help identify the underlying cause of hair loss.
  5. Visual examination: A veterinarian may visually examine the skin and coat for signs of parasites, skin infections, or other conditions that can cause hair loss.
  6. Diet evaluation: A veterinarian may evaluate your dog’s diet to determine if any nutritional deficiencies could be contributing to hair loss.

By using one or more of these diagnostic methods, a veterinarian can identify the underlying cause of hair loss in your dog and develop a treatment plan to address the specific condition.

Prevent Hair loss in Dogs

Beautiful and fluffy white dog

Preventing hair loss in dogs involves taking steps to maintain their overall health and addressing any underlying conditions that can contribute to hair loss. Here are some ways to prevent hair loss in dogs:

  1. Regular grooming: Regular grooming can help remove loose hair and prevent matting, which can lead to hair loss.
  2. Good nutrition: Feeding your dog a well-balanced diet with appropriate amounts of protein, vitamins, and minerals can help maintain healthy skin and coat.
  3. Parasite prevention: Regular use of flea and tick prevention can help prevent infestations that can lead to skin irritation and hair loss.
  4. Stress reduction: Reducing stress in your dog’s environment can help prevent hair loss due to stress.
  5. Regular vet check-ups: Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help detect and treat any underlying health conditions that can contribute to hair loss.
  6. Proper hygiene: Keeping your dog clean and dry, especially after swimming or being outside in wet weather, can help prevent skin infections that can lead to hair loss.

By following these preventative measures, you can help your dog maintain a healthy coat and prevent hair loss. It’s important to take your dog to the vet for regular check-ups to detect any potential health problems early on.

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